Evidence in a child poography trial has been excluded because the US govement refuses to detail how it the website allegedly visited by the defendant.
The FBI says the hacking method, referred to as a Network Investigation Technique, or NIT, allowed the bureau to track Jay Michaud after he visited a hidden website on the so-called Dark Web, leading to charges of possessing child poography. But defense attoeys say a govement explanation could show that the method yielded unreliable information.
The case is part of a growing debate over govement hacking in criminal cases. Michaud is one of several people facing charges after the bureau used the hacking method to infiltrate the hidden child poography website and identify the computers of those who visited it. A handful of those cases have seen evidence thrown out as well. In addition to conces over the reliability of the hack raised by Michaud's attoeys, judges have raised conces over warrants that allow the govement to target a computer even when its location is unknown.
As the resulting cases have unfolded, the US Senate is considering a change to federal judicial rules that would let judges sign warrants to allow the govement to target computers outside their jurisdiction when their locations are unknown.
In the case of Michaud, the technique led police to get a search warrant for his home, where they allegedly found a cell phone and two thumb drives containing child poography. That evidence is now excluded.
"Evidence of the NIT, the search warrant issued based on the NIT, and the fruits of that warrant should be excluded and should not be offered in evidence at trial," Judge Robert J. Bryan wrote in his opinion Wednesday, issued after a hearing.
Michaud allegedly visited the child poography site through the Tor browser, a tool that lets Inteet users disguise their locations and visit hidden areas of the Web.
Michaud's attoeys argued that he had a right to know exactly how the govement carried out the alleged hack, "given the sophistication of the FBI's surveillance technology and the evidence that it has misled the courts in other cases about that technology."
The brief cited a report from the Associated Press about cases in which child poography was found stashed on the computers of iocent people.
Colin Fieman, a federal public defender representing Michaud, did not respond to a request for comment.
Bryan, the judge, had already ordered the govement to tu over its code, but the US Attoey asked him to reconsider. After pointing out the files containing alleged child poography were found on the defendant's thumb drives and cell phone, the US Attoey's brief said, "any conce about corruption or other errors that might cast doubt on the accuracy of the information obtained through the NIT...can be addressed by review of the information that was actually collected."
The US Department of Justice did not respond to a request for comment on the case.
While Bryan ruled Wednesday to exclude evidence from the trial, he also wrote that the case shouldn't be dismissed.
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