Edward Snowden appeared at Comic-Con 2016 in San Diego via the inteet from his home in Russia.
Richard Nieva/CNETWhen Edward Snowden leaked highly classified secrets about govement spying, he changed the way the world thinks of cybersecurity.
The undertaking took meticulous coordination: Snowden, a former NSA contractor, chatted with Guardian reporters Gle Greenwald and documentary maker Laura Poitras over encrypted email exchanges. Their first meeting hinged on code words and a secret signal involving a Rubik's cube. But when the first article revealing hush-hush surveillance programs went live in June 2013 while he was in a Hong Kong hotel room, that's as far as Snowden had thought it out.
"I admit it. I did not have a plan beyond that point, beyond getting the story out there," Snowden said during a question-and-answer session Thursday, appearing at Comic-Con in San Diego over a live inteet feed from Russia. "I plaed to ask the world for justice and see what happened."
As any reader of spy novels could tell you, danger might have quickly descended on Snowden.
"I never thought I would be saved," he said, adding that he didn't even expect to make it out of Hawaii, where he was living at the time before going to Hong Kong to meet the joualists. "But I thought the stories might be able to still get out there."
It's been three years since Snowden leaked information about NSA programs like Prism, which gave the govement access to people's emails, video chats, photos and documents through some of the world's biggest tech companies. The disclosures put pressure on Silicon Valley companies including Apple, Google and Yahoo to step up their efforts in encryption and privacy and galvanized the companies to push back against the govement on issues of spying and user data.
Apple, for example, was embroiled in a heated standoff with the FBI earlier this year over information on an iPhone tied to a gunman in the San Beardino, Califoia, shooting in December. Neither side backed down, and in the end the federal govement found a way inside the phone without Apple's help.
But Snowden still managed to take a jab at Silicon Valley on Thursday. "The FBI actually gets a copy of this talk, because we're going through Google Hangouts," he said, to laughs from the crowd. "Anybody basically who asks nicely gets a judge to sign off on it."
The Comic-Con Q&A took place after the first public screening of the biopic "Snowden," in front of a small audience of about a hundred people. The panel also featured director Oliver Stone; Joseph Gordon-Levitt, who plays Snowden (and who sported an American flag t-shirt on Thursday); and Shailene Woodley, who plays his longtime girlfriend, Lindsay.
Snowden, who cooperated with the movie-makers, said he still feels uneasy about being the subject of a film.
"I don't think anybody looks forward to having a movie made about themselves -- particularly somebody who's a privacy advocate," he said.
Snowden's life clearly hasn't been the same since 2013. Now he's a fugitive, accused of violating the Espionage Act, and he lives in an undisclosed location in Moscow. More recently, though, he's been roaming around the US in robot form: a flat-screen with a camera on two wheels that stands about 5 feet tall, affectionately called the Snowbot. But for this event, he instead appeared on a giant screen that just showed the movie. (Ever the technical expert, Snowden opened his Idea by explaining the 5-second lag in the feed between him and the audience.)
But while he can't come back to the US, he's keeping busy. Earlier Thursday, Snowden and hacker Andrew "Buie" Huang presented plans to the MIT Media Lab for an iPhone case meant to prevent your phone from spying on you.
It's a striking contrast from the crisis of conscience that he says made him leak the information in the first place.
"Every day I'm working on something I can be proud of," he said.
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