Many of the fabrics discovered at Timna measure just 5 by 5 centimeters (less than 2 by 2 inches), but they still help present a picture of the garb of the day.
Copyright Clara Amit, Israel Antiquities Authority
What would have graced the cover of Vogue in ancient Israel?
An extensive collection of fabrics uncovered in the country's southe desert copper mines offers a tangible glimpse. The textiles, excavated by a team from Tel Aviv University, mark the first discovery of materials from the era of Kings David and Solomon some 3,000 years ago, according to Israel's Foreign Ministry.
"No textiles have ever been found at excavation sites like Jerusalem, Megiddo and Hazor, so this provides a unique window into an entire aspect of life from which we've never had physical evidence before," Erez Ben-Yosef, the Tel Aviv University archaeologist who led the excavation in late January and February, said in a statement Wednesday. "We found fragments of textiles that originated from bags, clothing, tents, ropes and cords."
Far from the drab undyed sheep's wool of many a biblical reenactment, the fabrics vary in color, weaving technique and oamentation to present a more complex, runway-compatible picture of the day's fashion. One wool fragment is dyed red and blue, for example, with natural animal hair of different colors adding other rich shades for stylish decorative bands that would have no doubt looked chic skimming a pair of bygone Birkenstocks.
The fabrics, found in Timna, in Israel's southe Arava Valley, also offer insight into the trade practices and regional economy of the day. Many of the textiles, including linen, were woven far from the copper mines, some of which are thought have been active during the reign of King Solomon, around the 10th century BCE. That fabrics were imported, the researchers say, bolsters the picture of the active copper production culture that existed in Israel's desert to provide metal for valuable tools and weapons.
"The possession of copper was a source of great power, much as oil is today," Ben-Yosef said. "If a person had the exceptional knowledge to 'create copper,' he was considered well-versed in an extremely sophisticated technology."
The fabric discoveries are part of the larger Central Timna Valley Project, an ongoing multidisciplinary effort to explore the archaeological record of the southe Arava. Arid conditions in the area have helped organic materials such as fabric, leather and seeds survive for thousands of years.
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